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Coastal and Marine

Salt Air, Sun and Humidity: Choosing Materials for Florida

How the Florida climate wears on materials and how to pick ones that fit.

  • 2 minute read
  • Coastal and Marine
Salt Air, Sun and Humidity: Choosing Materials for Florida
No. 2 min read

Salt

Salt spray settles on every surface within miles of the coast. It attacks steel, aluminum, fasteners and some coatings. Choose corrosion-resistant reinforcement, stainless or coated fasteners and finishes rated for coastal exposure.

Rinse-friendly details and good drainage help finishes last.

Sun

Florida sun breaks down plastics, coatings and sealants over time, and heats glass and metal. Choose UV-stable materials and low-E glass to control heat gain.

Orientation matters, so west-facing glass needs the most attention.

Humidity and rain

Constant moisture feeds mildew and algae and finds any gap in the envelope. Continuous barriers, flashed openings and materials that do not absorb water pay off.

Plan drainage so water leaves the wall quickly.

Pick materials as a system

A corrosion-resistant bar in a wall with weak flashing still has a problem. Choose materials that suit the exposure, and check that they work together, including sealants, finishes and fasteners.

Ask each manufacturer about coastal exposure and installation limits.

Questions

Good questions, straight answers.

How close to the coast is "coastal"?

Salt exposure depends on wind and terrain, and can extend well inland. Treat anywhere near salt water as coastal.

Do all materials need to be special?

No. Match the material to the exposure, with the most attention to the parts that are hardest to reach later.

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